Fatu Feu'u was born in the village of Poutasi Falealili on the island of Upolu in Samoa. Educated at Apia's Samoa College, he emigrated to New Zealand in 1966 in order to study art. He was soon encouraged by local artists to continue with his painting, and he has held regular exhibitions since 1983, both nationally and internationally.
For the past 5 decades, his significance as a mentor for other Pacific artists has been widespread, as much through his sense of vocation as by the example of his art. In paintings, prints, and sculpture, Feu'u has transformed traditional design motifs into fresh meanings: tatau, siapo, ufimata, lalaga and gogo - tattoo, barkcloth, masks, weaving and the frigate bird - have together with lapita pottery all contributed to his visual presentation of Samoan legends and fa'a Samoa or Samoan culture.
By showing his art to people living outside of Samoa, Fatu Feu'u has revivified the connections between Samoan contemporary life and historical events and reinforced that are each is an ingredient of a transplanted heritage: 'I've taken the traditional art form and brought it into the contemporary, to today, and somebody else can take it to tomorrow. It's a way of keeping our art alive.'
In October 2022 Feu'u was awarded the Senior Pacific Artist Award by Creative New Zealand, for his outstanding contribution to art and his role as a leader within the Pacific arts community. In December 2022, Fatu received the ICON Award, alongside Dame Jane Campion and Dame Robin White, by the NZ Arts Foundation Te Tumu Toi. In March 2023, Fatu received the Distinguished Alumni Award - Auckland University.